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Australian Standards for Slip Resistance

Learn about the different slip testing methods for flooring, their requirements and regulations, and the best practices to help you select the best options.

Australian standards for slip resistance for flooring, Forbo flooring comprehensive guide

Slip ratings explained

Different areas require different slip rating requirements as outlined by the National Construction Code (NCC) and the HB 197:1999 & HB 198:2014 – Table 3B guides to slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces, which, are guides only.

The SA HB 198:2014 Handbook - Table 3B provides valuable insights into the specification and testing of slip resistance for pedestrian surfaces. It details slip rating requirements using methods such as the 'wet pendulum', 'oil-wet inclined ramp', and 'wet barefoot' tests, catering to various environments.

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AS 4586:2013 Slip resistance classifications

The Australian standards AS 4586:2013, Slip resistance classifications of new pedestrian surface materials consists of the following:


Wet pendulum slip resistance test (P rating) – The preferred test method for on-site testing utilises a pendulum friction tester to determine the slip resistance of the floor.


Oil/wet inclined ramp slip resistance test (R rating) – Oil simulates contamination other than water often found in for example commercial kitchens.


Wet barefoot inclined ramp slip resistance test – Used for wet area product testing, for products such as Safestep Aqua, Surestep Star barefoot and Surestep Laguna.

Australian Slip standard rating infographic

True safety floor

For a floor covering to be deemed a true safety or slip resistant floor, by definition; it must contain slip resistant particles this is according to the standard EN 13845 – sustainable slip resistance.

Guide to Australian standards for Slip resistance

Slip resistance flooring guide infographic


Navigating the complexities of building standards can be challenging. That's why we've simplified the Australian slip resistance requirements into the ultimate guide you need.

Our comprehensive guide breaks down the requirements for different areas in a clear, visual format, making it easy to choose the right flooring solution.


Download your free guide

Forbo Step safety flooring range

Forbo has over 50 years of experience in designing and manufacturing safety vinyl floor coverings.

Our Step safety flooring collection is a complete range of products that meet safety requirements across a wide variety of different applications.

They are ideal not only in general spaces but also in more extreme areas, such as wetroom (barefoot) areas, commercial kitchens and industrial applications.

view our step collection

Surestep balance safety flooring and understanding slip ratings

Discover our safety flooring ranges

  • Step safety vinyl | Safety R10 slip rated flooring in colours

    Surestep R10

    Surestep R10 safety vinyl

    Surestep combines outstanding slip resistant properties with differentiated design and, through the use of new Step Crystals, each colourway offers a clean, fresh look and improved cleaning and maintenance properties.

  • Safety flooring and vinyl wall covering for wet areas

    Wetroom solutions

    Coordinated wall and floor surfaces for wet areas

    Combining aesthetics and technical performance, our Wetroom collection is perfectly suited for commercial applications such as wetrooms in health facilities, nursing homes, student accommodation and other barefoot areas such as spa/pool surroundings and changing rooms.

  • Safety flooring R11 and R12 for commercial kitchen

    Safestep R11/R12

    Safestep R11/R12 safety vinyl

    Safestep R11 and R12 are designed to offer maximum slip resistance in the most extreme conditions where it is simply not possible to prevent spillage due to the type of work being conducted

Step slip rating classifications

Step rangesWet pendulumOil/wet ramp, barefoot
Safestep R11 P4*R11
Safestep R12 P5*R12
Safestep Aqua P3*R10, C
Surestep Laguna P3*R10, B
Surestep Original, Stone, Wood, BalanceP3*R10


* Pendulum values of Forbo safety vinyl have been achieved in an accredited 3rd party laboratory. Forbo will not be liable or responsible for highly variable and varying in situ results.

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